Thespezia - growing and caring at home, photo species

Thespesia plant is a member of the family Malvaceae or Hibiscus. It is often found in collections of gardeners. The birthplace of tespezia is India, Hawaii, almost all the islands in the South Pacific. Over time, this plant spread to the Caribbean islands, the African continent, and two of its species grow in China.

Of the 17 existing varieties in indoor floriculture, only Sumatra thespezia is used. This is a perennial shrub form, growing to 1.2-1.5 m in height. Shrub growth rate is average. Thespezia forms bell-shaped flowers throughout the year. The life span of a flower is 1-2 days.

Also pay attention to the abutilon plant.

Useful properties of tespezia

The plant has long been used for medicinal purposes. Decoctions and tinctures from the bark or leaf plates helped with eye diseases, they treated the oral cavity, skin rashes. These agents have antimicrobial, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties.

In large types of tespezia, wood has a beautiful dark red color, due to which artisans use this material to create their crafts and souvenirs.

Thesesia: home care. Briefly

If you grow tespezia at home, you can put on abundant flowering and active growth, subject to certain rules of care.

Thesesia: home care (detail)

For lush flowering and growth, home care for tespezia should be appropriate.

Flowering tespezia

Flowering in tespezia continues throughout the year. Each flower lasts a day or two, changes its color and falls off. On one plant, flowers are multicolored.

Temperature mode

In summer, the temperature is in the range of 18-26 ° C, and during the rest period the room should not be colder than 18 ° C. Thespezia at home is able to withstand a short-term decrease in temperature to + 2 ° C.

Spraying

For spraying tespezia, settled soft water at room temperature is used. Spraying is carried out 2-3 times a week, which will help maintain optimal conditions for a tropical plant.

Lighting

Home thesesia grows best on a southwestern window. Also, the plant needs bright light, for several hours it is placed under the direct rays of the sun.

If the pot with the bush is on the south window, it is recommended to slightly shade it.

Watering

For tespezia, constantly moist soil is necessary, but without stagnation of water. In summer, watering with warm water is carried out with a frequency of 3-4 days. In winter, the tespezia plant rests at home, so it is watered less often, making sure that the earthen lump does not dry out.

Pot of tespezia

Every year, during a transplant, the pot for tespezia should be changed until the plant reaches 6 years of age. The pot must have drainage holes to drain excess water.

The new pot is 2 cm larger than the previous one.

Priming

If you grow tespezia at home, you must choose the right soil for it. It should be sandy, well-drained. Perlite with peat or sand is added to the purchased land. pH of the soil is 6-7.4.

Fertilizer and fertilizer

For tespezia, it is preferable to dilute organic fertilizer, which is applied during the period of active growth (April-October). You need to feed the plant every 3-4 weeks, performing the procedure in the morning.

Transfer

Every year in spring, transplantation of thespecia is carried out, whose age is up to 6 years. Older plants are transplanted every 3-4 years. A layer of drainage material (river pebbles, expanded clay, shards, etc.) must be laid at the bottom of the pot. This will protect the roots from decay.

Pruning

Thespezia at home requires the formation of a crown. Throughout the year, you need to pinch young twigs and trim the elongated shoots.

Rest period

From November to March, thespezia is at rest. At this time, watering is reduced, air temperature drops to 18 ° C, feeding is excluded.

Growing tespezia from seeds

The seeds must be carefully opened the shell without damaging the inside. To accelerate germination, seeds can be soaked overnight in warm water. The seeds of tespezia should be germinated in a mixture of perlite and peat. The seed is buried in the soil to a depth of two of its heights. In 2-4 weeks, seedlings will appear.

Propagation of tespezia by cuttings

In the spring, half-lignified stem cuttings with a length of 30 cm should be cut from the plant. Leaving 3-4 top leaves on the handle, the rest are removed. A section of the handle should be treated with a hormone, after which it is rooted in a separate cup, pouring wet sand or a mixture of perlite and peat.

The shank is covered with polyethylene and put in partial shade. The nursery is kept at a temperature of 22 ° C. In a month, the stem will have a good root system.

Diseases and Pests

Difficulties that may arise with the plant:

• The leaves of tespesia fade - deficiency of nutrients in the soil or a small pot.
• The shoots of tespezia stretch out - The reason is poor lighting.
• Root decay - excess moisture in the soil.
• Leaf spotting - foci of powdery mildew, fungal diseases.

Pests: tespezia becomes the object of attack by a mealybug, spider mite, thrips, whiteflies, scale insects, aphids.

Types of Thesesia

Thespezia Sumatra

Evergreen bush, the shoots of which can grow up to 3-6 meters in height. Leaf heart-shaped, dense, pointed at the apex. The flowers are shaped like a cup, the color is yellowish-orange, changing to reddish. Flowering year-round.

Thespecia of Garkian

It is found only in nature in South Africa. The fruits are edible, the crown is densely leafy. The leaves are bright green, they are used for livestock feed.

Thespecia is large-flowered

A tree-shaped shrub grows only in Puerto Rico. It features very strong wood, grows up to 20 meters in height.

Watch the video: Amazon, Jeff Bezos and collecting data. DW Documentary (May 2024).